Research & Evaluation

We collaborate with educators and social scientists to research and evaluate our films for education, professional development, and public engagement.

Learn more about our research & evaluation efforts in these areas:

Science Education

We research the impact of our films on student learning outcomes including knowledge gains, science identity, and understanding of the nature of science.

Science Communication

We research and evaluate how films can foster public engagement with science.

Professional Development

We evaluate the experiences and outcomes of our professional development courses on early career scientists.

Our Publications & Preprints

Here are publications written by SCL's team members and collaborators, related to our work:
Use of personal storytelling in educational videos promotes student engagement and science identity in undergraduate biology courses

In this era of information abundance and digital connectivity, educational videos are a transformative and widely used resource in STEM higher education. Much of what is known about the effective use of educational videos comes from analyzing videos used for content delivery and the impacts

Engaging short film activity that supports learning, science identity, and nature of science comprehension

Improving perceptions of students' science identities and their understanding of the nature of science (NOS) are important learning goals for undergraduate biology students. Previous research has observed that students who reflect on personal histories and research narratives of diverse scientists experience positive changes in their

Storytelling in Science Film: Narrative Engagement Relates to Greater Knowledge, Interest, and Identification With Science

To explore narrative engagement’s impacts on science communication, we examine a representative sample of U.S. adults randomly assigned to watch one of the four short documentary science films. Our results indicate that narrative engagement—feeling connected to the story world and identifying with characters—predicts a wide

Examining how a documentary film can serve as an intervention to shift attitudes and behaviours around sexism in STEM

"Picture a Scientist," a documentary featuring stories and research about bias in STEM, reached a large international audience. Yet, the extent to which this type of engaging media can impact gender bias remains unclear. In a unique collaboration between film creators and researchers, the current

An Evolving Need for Trusted Information

As Robert Groves, Mary T. Bassett, Emily P. Backes, and Malvern Chiweshe describe in their article, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the value and importance of connecting social science to on-the-ground decisionmaking and solution-building processes, which require bridging societal sectors, academic fields, communities, and levels of

Science Communication Demands a Critical Approach That Centers Inclusion, Equity, and Intersectionality

We live in an era of abundant scientific information, yet access to information and to opportunities for substantive public engagement with the processes and outcomes of science are still inequitably distributed. Even with increasing interest in science communication and public engagement with science, historically marginalized

Insights and Practical Considerations for Communicating Basic Science

SciPEP. (2024). Insights and Practical Considerations for Communicating Basic Science. Report for the Department of Energy Office of Science and The Kavli Foundation as part of the Science Public Engagement Partnership. DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4KGQF | Pg 30 Essay by Mónica Feliú Mójer

Science Communication in the Age of Misinformation

Behavioral medicine scientists, practitioners, and educators can engage in evidence-based science communication strategies to amplify the science and combat misinformation. Such efforts are critical to protect public health during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and to promote overall well-being.

What Journalists and Scientists Have in Common

We live in age of great challenges where truth and facts are under siege. This is inflicting real damage on many segments of our society. We must take heed and take action. We must find ways to unite in service of truth. One of us

Rethinking Civic Science Funding to Better Support Community Engagement

Civic science funders and grantmakers play a key role in supporting community engagement efforts. However, current funding policies are often misaligned with the realities of community engagement. Collaboration with community partners moves at the speed of trust, and trust requires time, relationship-building, and persistence. Yet,

Framework for advancing rigorous research

There is a pressing need to increase the rigor of research in the life and biomedical sciences. To address this issue, we propose that communities of 'rigor champions' be established to campaign for reforms of the research culture that has led to shortcomings in rigor.

Measuring Science Literacy in a Digital World: Development and Validation of a Multi-Dimensional Survey Scale

We present a new multilingual 14-item scale for measuring science literacy in survey and experimental research. The scale captures three essential dimensions of science literacy in a digital world: civic science literacy, science media literacy, and cognitive science literacy. We developed, tested, and validated the

Beyond Storytelling With Data: Guidelines for Designing Exploratory Visualizations

Visualizations are essential for telling the stories of science. Through visualized data we can be transported to far off nebulas or trace our genetic connections to all life. We can see larger patterns in our environment, watching our seas warm, viral cases rise and fall,

Bridging gaps in traditional research training with iBiology Courses

Published: January 11, 2024 Academic research training relies on a combination of traditional and experiential education to instruct early career researchers in technical and professional skills. The depth, breadth, and quality of graduate education depends on the graduate program and a trainee’s individual mentoring relationships.

Did Plants Domesticate Humans? Watch The First Entanglement

While this provocative question might not be the way we learned about the history of agriculture in high school, it animates the current study of archaeology. What’s at stake is a matter of perspective—how we, as a species, see our place in nature and nature’s

Broadening the impact of plant science through innovative, integrative, and inclusive outreach

Population growth and climate change will impact food security and potentially exacerbate the environmental toll that agriculture has taken on our planet. These existential concerns demand that a passionate, interdisciplinary, and diverse community of plant science professionals is trained during the 21st century. Furthermore, societal

Training the next generation of physician-scientists: a cohort-based program for MD-only residents and fellows (Preprint)

Despite the importance of clinician-scientists in propelling biomedical advances, the proportion of physicians engaged in both hypothesis-driven research and clinical care continues to decline. Recently, multiple institutions have developed programs that promote MD-only physicians pursuing careers in science, but few reports on the impact of

Engaging students through online video homework assignments: A case study in a large-enrollment ecology and evolution course

Online educational videos have the potential to enhance undergraduate biology learning, for example by showcasing contemporary scientific research and providing content coverage. Here, we describe the integration of nine videos into a large-enrollment (n = 356) introductory evolution and ecology course via weekly homework assignments. We predicted

iBiology: communicating the process of science

The Internet hosts an abundance of science video resources aimed at communicating scientific knowledge, including webinars, massive open online courses, and TED talks. Although these videos are efficient at disseminating information for diverse types of users, they often do not demonstrate the process of doing

Creating risk know-how amongst marginalized communities in Puerto Rico during Covid-19

Community leaders provide important safety nets for vulnerable and marginalized populations in Puerto Rico. Confronted by colonialism, government and institutional failures, austerity, and natural phenomena, and political disasters, these individuals take outsized and often volunteer roles to support groups that are disproportionately impacted by these

Advancing inclusion through culturally relevant science communication: a perspective from Puerto Rico

The past 20 years of science communication have seen important progress towards inclusion, equity, and justice. In this commentary, I review some of those changes and discuss how culturally relevant science communication activities are part of a broad movement seeking to change the culture, research,

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Science Education

At the SCL, we use film to connect students to science, not just to build a conceptual understanding of it, but also to raise an awareness of the people doing the science and how science is done. We collaborate with educators and social scientists to rigorously research and evaluate our films in classrooms to answer fundamental questions about their role in education:

Can film increase understanding of the nature of science, perceptions of science, and scientist relatability with diverse audiences?

What impact do films featuring different scientists telling their own stories have on individuals from diverse identity groups?

What is the impact of films paired with evidence-based teaching practices on student learning outcomes?

We conduct original research to inform our productions and understand their impacts. This includes reviewing the education research landscape, testing our films in diverse classrooms, and sharing our findings with our fellow researchers, educators, and filmmakers.

We participate in various communities which support undergraduate and graduate biology education and education research. Some of those communities include the Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research (SABER), the American Society for Microbiology Conference for Undergraduate Educators (ASMCUE), the Graduate Career Consortium (GCC), and the AAMC Graduate Research Education And Training (GREAT) group.

Through our participation in these groups, we build awareness around our resources and our approach to communicating science; we cultivate collaborations with educators in developing and evaluating our curricular content; and we communicate our research findings to advance our collective knowledge.

We are researching...

Educators’ views of film

We conducted a two-phase study to understand how and why undergraduate educators use film in their classrooms. We began with in-depth interviews with multiple educators to understand how they would use cinematic short films in their classes. Based on these results, we designed and conducted a landscape analysis with over 300 educators.
We are evaluating...

Outcomes of our professional development course

Sixteen life science programs at 13 institutions are piloting our “Build Your Research Community” course in their training programs (5 undergraduate, 4 post-baccalaureate, 7 graduate) to see how the course impacts students’ mentor networks and mentor/mentee relationships.
We are researching...

The impact of our short films on undergraduate student learning

Using a range of SCL original videos, we conducted a comparative analysis in a large undergraduate classroom to assess the effectiveness of our cinematic short films in comparison to whiteboard animations and lecture videos. Students who were randomly assigned to the cinematic-stye film had greater levels of engagement and perceptions of the credibility of the scientist speakers. They also had the same level of knowledge gain compared to the students who watched the other two films.

We conducted an exploratory research study in a large undergraduate classroom to examine the effect of video format on different learning outcomes. Students who were randomly assigned to the cinematic-stye short film had greater levels of engagement and perceptions of knowledgeability and relatability of the scientist speakers, as compared to those who were assigned a video lecture or whiteboard animation. They also had the same level of knowledge gains compared to the students who watched the other two films.

Science Communication with Public Audiences

There is growing interest in both science communication and education research on the potential for stories to convey science in ways that advance engagement, perspective change, and longer-term learning. But we have been surprised to find very little research examining the impacts of narrative for science communication and education. There is even less study of how film can engage diverse audiences in science and science issues, even though film is one of the most popular mediums for Americans to receive science information and is ubiquitous in formal education. We are in the early stages of our work but we are unearthing interesting approaches to examine impactful science filmmaking.

We are committed to research and evaluation in order to answer fundamental questions about the role of film in science communication:

Can documentaries increase understanding of the nature of science, perceptions of science, and scientist credibility with diverse audiences?

How can film be used to advance conversations amongst individuals from different identity groups and backgrounds?

Which storytelling, production, and engagement approaches create the most impact?

We are interested in the potential for stories to convey science in ways that advance engagement, change perspectives, and foster longer-term learning in formal and informal educational settings. We draw on existing literature and conduct original research into narrative impacts to better understand audience outcomes to inform future productions.

We are researching...

Engagement with science through short films for the public

We evaluated how four SCL short films engaged diverse audiences with science outside formal education settings. With all films, viewers had positive emotional responses to the content. Viewers also reported feeling more informed about each film's topic and expressed a desire to learn more. Those who reported being most engaged with the films showed high levels of knowledge gain, increased interest in the topic, and an enhanced perception of science's value. These findings were found in all four films and were generally consistent across viewers' demographics.
We are researching...

Partnerships between science communication researchers and filmmakers

Our upcoming feature-length documentary Observers is also an experiment in how to build collaborations between science communication researchers and filmmakers. Social scientists have been embedded with the filmmaking team from the beginning of the project. Learning how films are produced has led to innovative research questions over how the medium can be employed to engage the public around the nature of science. Science communication research in turn is shaping the filmmaking. Evaluation will also include studying how the film is distributed and received by audiences.

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